Assyrian words: the 1,500 most useful
The words of everyday spoken Assyrian (Sureth), each with its meaning, the Syriac script, pronunciation and examples — and verbs with their conjugation.
Most used first
- ana — I
- ave — to become
- kha — one
- at — you (sg.)
- atkha — so, this way
- azel — to go
- kulle — all
- raba — much
- al — to
- bayye — to want
- men — from
- ate — to come
- anne — pl. these
- khina — other
- nasha — man, person
- mu — what?
- beta — house, building
- akhnan — we
- akhtun — you (pl.), you (sing. polite)
- kat — while
- en — if
- aved — to do
- tama — there
- dakh — how, as
- u — and
- ita — then, afterwards
- adiyya — now
- yuma — day
- shita — year
- mendi — thing, object
- tre — two
- bush — more, most
- aha — ms./fs. this (near deixis demonstrative)
- miyya — water
- shula — business, work
- spay — good, pleasant
- alaha — God
- yavvel — to give
- gav — in
- av — ms. he
- palet — to go out
- yanet — that, in order that
- lakhkha — here
- hava — air, atmosphere
- khachcha — a little, a few
- la — negative particle
- mani — who?
- duka — place, land
- dana — determiner particle used in numbering
- zoda — more
- tla — three
- tane — to say
- let — there is/are not
- tamma — over there (medium de ix is)
- o — ms. that (attributive default demonstrative)
- akh — as, like
- ka-mu — why?
- kma — how many? how much?
- yala — boy, son
- khata — new, fresh
- khazze — to see
- ida — hand
- shakel — to take
- brata — daughter, girl
- palekh — to work
- risha — head
- morisha — morning
- yatte — to know
- udyu — today
- hamzem — to speak
- yatev — to sit
- baba — father
- sura — small, young
- rakhet — to run
- kherba — bad, nasty
- damekh — to sleep
- khemmana — hot
- chay — tea
- akhel — to eat
- hayyer — to help
- bakhta — woman
- hi — yes
- kayra — cold
- tarra — door, threshold
- shemma — name
- khalva — milk
- shapira — beautiful, pretty
- shabta — week, Saturday
- mikhulta — food
- shamme — to hear
- atika — old, ancient
- miz — table
- kare — to read
- akla — leg
- otagh — room
- tavel — to play
- yalep — to learn
- lele — night
- bruna — son
- raked — to dance
A to Z
A
- abi blue
- abuna bishop
- achukh open, bright (of colour)
- ad-lele tonight
- adavatuyta claim, pretension
- adiyya now
- agar if
- agha lord, master
- aghallan at least
- agheta lady
- aha ms./fs. this (near deixis demonstrative)
- ahmak stupid, foolish
- ahval condition (spiritual orph ys- ical)
- ajebbana amazing, astonishing
- ajjeb to be surprised
- akel intelligence
- akesh to cool down, to be cooled
- akh as, like
- akhchi only
- akhel to eat
- akher in the end, eventually
- akhkha here
- akhnan we
- akhtun you (pl.), you (sing. polite)
- akhuna brother
- akkara farmer
- akla leg
- akubra mouse
- al to
- alaha God
- alamat sign, mark
- albal immediately
- alde to cheat, to trick
- alhadda especially, specifically
- alma people, society
- almas diamond
- alpa thousand
- alula street
- am with
- amarat building
- amel to process
- amel to work on, to process
- ames to be able
- amku deep
- amma but, however
- amr age (of human)
- amrikaya American
- amzuk baby
- an pl. those (attributive default demonstrative)
- ana I
- ani pl. those (independent default demonstrative)
- anne pl. these
- anni pl. those (far de ix is demonstrative)
- anva grape
- apeskupa bishop
- ara space, interval
- arallegh place between
- arbab master
- arek to run, to run away
- arkel to be late
- arkha guest
- arkhayen safe, secure
- arkhuyta visit, banquet
- arpa four
- arpamma four hundred
- arpi forty
- arpo-shiba Wednesday
- arpunte the four of them
- arra ground, land
- arya lion
- arzan cheap
- asek to go up
- ashpaz-khana kitchen
- aslan fundamentally
- aslaya original
- asli original, genuine
- assasi police, night guard
- at you (sg.)
- ata flag
- ate to come
- atika old, ancient
- atkha so, this way
- atnabel car, automobile
- atra land, region
- atuyta letter (character)
- av ms. he
- avahe parents
- avana hall (for meetings etc.) (literary)
- ave to become
- aved to do
- aver to enter
- avva ms. that (middle de ix is demonstrative)
- avvo ms. that (far de ix is demonstrative)
- ay fs. she
- ayna eye
- ayva cloud, rain cloud
- ayya fs. that (middle deixis demonstrative)
- ayye fs. that (far de ix is demonstrative)
- azad free, independent
- azaduyta freedom, independence
- azbar by heart
- azel to go
- azyat trouble, suffering
B
- b- suffix bi yy-) prep. (§8. 4. 7.,§11. 1.) (1) in
- baba father
- babekka little father
- babuni my little father (usually said to a child)
- badan body
- bajer to bring up, to nurture
- baker to ask
- bakh-akhuna wife of brother
- bakhcha kitchen garden for fruits
- bakhe to weep
- bakher totest, to examine
- bakht luck
- bakhta woman
- bakhtunta little woman
- bala memory, attention
- bale yes (answer to a summons)
- bale to wear out, to decay
- balki perhaps, perchance
- balla disaster, calamity
- ballu clear, comprehensible
- bane to build
- bannayta building work
- bar side, shore
- bar-nasha man (human), person
- bar-zarra seed, pit of fruit
- bar-zoga partner (husband or wife)
- baram but (Canda)
- barana light, bright
- baraye behind
- bare to create
- barekhmeta sister of wife
- barez to dry (intr.)
- barren to become light
- baruyza dry
- bas but, however
- bashel to cook (intr.)
- basher to be able, to
- basima pleasant, tasty
- basimuyta delight, pleasure
- bassa enough, sufficient
- basuruyta deficit, poverty
- batren to become big, to grow fat
- bauta wish, request
- bavaruyta trust, belief
- bayes reason, cause
- bayye to want
- bazar market, bazaar
- bazzuyne last year
- bekharay finally
- bennavra foundation, platform
- benyat foundation, basis
- ber-kalba son of a dog (abusive)
- ber-zarra seed
- berashe evening
- berka knee
- berya created
- besla onion
- bet-yalda Christmas
- beta house, building
- bezza nipple, teat
- bi-nisane spring (season)
- bibar green pepper
- bina breath
- bita egg
- bitun whole, entire
- biyya beloved, favourite
- biyyuyta love +bòci
- bne-nasha people
- bne-nashuyta population, humanity
- boki sister
- braakulta trip, stumbling block
- brata daughter, girl
- bratunta little daughter
- brikha blessed, fortunate
- briza dried, dry
- bruna son
- bu side (Canda)
- bukara question
- bukhari iron stove
- bukhra first-born child
- buna son (hypocoristic)
- bush more, most
- bushala stew
- bushayuyta majority
- bushlunya heat (of weather)
- busra meat, flesh
- bustana kitchen garden (esp. for melons)
- but about
C
- chagh season
- chakma boot
- chale hole, pit
- chalesh trouble, labour
- challesh to try, to attempt
- chamcha spoon
- chamchem to throw, to throw down
- chamkhem to be rough (with somebody by pushing about)
- chara solution
- charet to fire (gun) (tr. and in tr.)
- chatun difficult, heavy
- chay tea
- chayed to invite
- chayem to close
- chayer to take offense
- chem very, absolutely
- chiman grass, lawn
- chinaya Chinese
- chines-tan China
- chirikharaya November
- chiriyye autumn
- chunket because, since
D
- d-la without
- dabasha bee
- dagel to lie (tell a falsehood)
- dagh brand, mark
- daghghen to brand, to cauterize (a wound)
- dahna animal’s bit with a mouthpiece
- dakh how, as
- dakhe to purify, to clean
- dalel purpose, motive
- dalupta drop (from a leaking roof)
- dame to resemble
- damekh to sleep
- damgha brand
- damyana similar, identical
- dana determiner particle used in numbering
- danta time, instance
- daraja degree, estate
- dard pain, grief
- dare to pour
- darkul against
- darmana drug, medicine
- darta courtyard, yard
- darvaza gate (of a city or courtyard)
- darved torock (cradle) (intr. andtr.)
- dasta group, party
- dastan story
- dava gold
- davek to seize
- davi war, battle
- davlatmand rich, wealthy
- davri plate, platter
- davula flat drum
- dayel not see
- dayem always
- dayen to judge
- dayer to return
- dayka fine, small
- dayken to become fine
- daykuna very small (child)
- dayyana judge
- debba bear (both male and female)
- dedva fly (insect)
- dekhya clean, tidy
- dekna beard
- demma blood
- depna side, edge
- derrang late, behind time
- derrangaya late
- deshta plain, open ground
- dezhmen enemy, adversary
- dezhvar wild, uncontrollable
- diva wolf
- divan court
- diyya well-known, famous
- dmikha lying
- dost friend, acquaintance
- drana arm
- dugla lie, fiction
- duka place, land
- dukhtor doctor
- dukkana shop
- dunye world, universe
- dur far, distant
- durasha argument
- dussak prison
- duysha honey
- duz straight, flat
- dvika blocked
- dvira closed
- dyari present, gift
E
- e fs. that (attributive default demonstrative)
- edda claim
- ekbal luck
- ekka nine
- ekram respect, deference
- ela deer (species)
- ellaki especially
- ellaya high-class
- em (emn- with pronominal suffikhes which?
- emma hundred
- emza signed agreement
- en if
- engleznaya English
- ensan human
- erba sheep
- eshk love, passion
- eshta bottom
- eshtav appetite
- eshvat February
- esra ten
- esri twenty
- estifada benefit
- et annexation and subordinating particle
- etubar trust
- eybajar ugly
- ezzat respect, honour
- ezzatuyta respect, honour
F
G
- gabe to choose, to select
- gaha time, instance
- gakhek to laugh
- galde to clean away, to wipe away
- galet almost
- gami boat
- gana soul, spirit
- gane to lean, to lean down
- ganjapa playing card
- ganta garden (for fruit and flowers)
- garbiyya north
- garbiyyaya northern
- gare roof
- garek particle expressing de on tic necessity (it is necessary)
- garesh(N) to pull, to haul
- garma bone
- garuysa big, large
- garves to grow up
- gashkana seeing
- gav in
- gava interior, internal part
- gavay inside
- gave to beg
- gaver to marry
- gazarta island
- gdala thread
- gdila ice
- gelda skin, fur
- gella grass
- gemdana huge
- gensa kind, form
- gerdeta thick round bread
- gerran expensive
- geshra bridge
- gham care, trouble
- giba side
- gilasa sweet cherry
- gir hold, grip
- gnaha crime, sin
- gol pool, pond
- gora aim, purpose
- goza walnut
- gulla bullet
- gumla camel
- gupta cheese
- guranuyta high post
- gutta ball
- guyba pit, ditch
- guyda wall (of building or field)
- gvira married
H
- had-u-sad border, boundary
- hada thus
- hadara for nothing, in vain
- hajat cause, reason
- hak right, permission
- hake to tell
- hakem to rule
- hakkem doctor
- hakuyta right, permission
- hakyat story
- hala yet, still
- halbat of course, certainly
- halka ring (metal)
- ham also
- hamla attack
- hammanuyta faith, belief
- hammasha always, all the time
- hammen to believe
- hamzem to speak
- hana here you are
- hanez still
- har just
- harakat movement, progress
- hari help
- hasanay easy
- hasel crop, produce
- hassab account, reck- oning
- hatman surely, sure
- hatta even
- hava air, atmosphere
- havuz pool (man-made)
- hayvan animal, tame animal
- hayyer to help
- hazer ready
- hech none, nothing
- helma breath
- hemanta trust
- hemezman word, speech
- hendavaya Indian
- hendus-tan India
- henna thing (used as a place filler)
- heshyar careful
- hi yes
- hivi hope
- hona mind, intellect
- honana intelligent, wise
- horra attack, assault
- hujum attack, onset
- hukma power, authority
- hummenna sure, assured
- hurmat respect, honour
I
- ida hand
- ijaza permission
- ika narrow, cramped (space)
- ikainterrog. where?
- ikhidaya only son
- ilana tree
- ilul September
- iman faith, belief
- ina but
- isakta ring (with a stone)
- ita then, afterwards
J
- jalde fast, quickly
- jalduyta speed, agility
- jamaat assembly, gathering
- janavar beast, predatory (animal)
- janiman type of dance
- janta bag (with handles)
- jareb to try, to attempt
- jarep to slip
- jarga line, row
- jarima fine, penalty
- jasha young ass (3–4years old)
- javej to move, to walk
- javveb to answer
- jed except, besides
- jil young, youthful
- jojana moving, wobbly
- juda group
- julla cloth, rag
- juraba trial
- jurra kind, type
- juvvab answer, reply
- jvala sack
- jvanekta young woman
- jvanka young (unmarried) man, beautiful
- jvuja movement (physical or political)
K
- ka- to
- ka-mu why?
- kabel to accept
- kabel to accept, to receive
- kachala bald
- kadem to go in front or before
- kadem to go in front or before
- kahvayi brown, coffee-coloured
- kakkuna father (Arzni)
- kala voice, sound
- kalama cabbage, kale
- kalba dog
- kale to fry, to roast
- kalta daughter-in-law
- kalu bride
- kaluyla light (in weight)
- kam little, less
- kam before, in front
- kam why?
- kam-rang light coloured, weak (tea)
- kamayt- in front
- kamer to drive away
- kameta status of being first
- kamkha flour
- kamta formerly, in the old days
- kana priest
- kane to gain, to earn
- kanun order, rule
- kanuna law
- kanunkharaya January
- kaple left side
- kappa hand, palm
- kar influence
- kara black
- karavat bed
- karavul guard, watchman
- karben to approach
- kare to read
- karem to win, beat
- karep to beat, to dash
- karev to approach
- karibuyta foreign land, abroad
- kariva(N) best man (at wedding)
- karma vineyard
- karmana winner
- karra deaf
- karte playing cards
- karuvva cock, rooster
- karyana student
- kase to cover, to put ali don
- kase to cover, to hide
- kaseb poor, pauper
- kasha priest
- kashang beautiful, comely
- kashkesh to set (a dog on somebody)
- kat while
- katel to kill
- katev to write
- katta handle, hilt
- katte to cut
- kattegh white cheese that is left after draining the liquid
- katu cat
- katura difficult, problematic
- kava coffee
- kava-khana coffee house
- kavel to complain
- kavutra midday
- kavvel to promise
- kavvem to happen, to occur
- kaya large rock, crag
- kayda custom, order
- kayem to be black
- kayem to rise
- kayes to cover
- kayra cold
- kayye to smart (after eating something sour or pungent)
- kazed to look, to keep watch
- kazhder to dare, to risk
- kazhderranuyta risk, daring act
- kdala neck
- kdila key
- kedamta morning
- kelpat nuclear family
- kelya standing
- kelyanams. standing, stopping
- kenyana vindictive
- kepna hunger
- kerri rent, hire
- kertekka click
- kertope potatoes
- kervesh rabbit, hare
- kerya short
- kes at, near
- kesa wood, stick
- keshya thick (liquid), dense
- kesseta small lid
- keta summer
- ketla murder, killing
- ketma ash
- ketta piece, fragment
- ketya cut off
- kevragh quick, swift
- kha one
- kha-akhcha such a, so much
- kha-atkha so much
- kha-kha-ga sometimes
- kha-khta another
- kha-ramsha dinner, supper
- kha-risha directly
- khabel to become cold, to feel cold
- khaber to become informed (about b-)
- khablana feeling cold
- khabra word, message
- khabuysha apple
- khachcha a little, a few
- khader to travel, to go around
- khadervanet around
- khakem to rule, to get the mastery over
- khakkhek to search around (for something)
- khakkunta very little, very small quantity
- khakla field (cultivated)
- khakma some
- khala vinegar
- khale to become sweet
- khalem to become thick
- khalep to change
- khales free, acquitted
- khales to press, to be pressed
- khali carpet, large rug
- khallel to wash
- khalta eating
- khaltana powerful, mighty
- khalva milk
- khambasha giant
- khame to keep
- khamel to wait, to stand
- khamima on heat (sexually)
- khamlana patient, uncomplaining
- khamra wine (made from grapes)
- khamsha five
- khamshamma five hundred
- khamshi fifty
- khamsho-shiba Thursday
- khamyana keeping, constraining
- khana lap
- khanem lady, madam
- khanku deep
- khapek to embrace
- kharabuyta damage, wreckage
- kharbes to push
- kharde to wind, to reel up
- kharej to spend (money), to expend
- kharez to arrange in order
- kharta subsequent period, end
- kharzep to push, to push away
- khasa back
- khashev to think
- khashken to become dark
- khasyat character, characteristic
- khat line, boundary
- khata new, fresh
- khate to sin, to do wrong
- khatem to finish
- khaterjam sure, certain
- khatrana proud, pompous
- khave to become dark
- khaver to become white, to turn pale
- khavesh to confine, to enclose
- khavet to mix (tr. and in tr.), to mingle
- khaya live, alive
- khayem to become hot (inanimate objects)
- khayer to look, to look out
- khayma hot, warm (inanimate entity)
- khayuyta life
- khayye to live
- khayyuyta life
- khaze to see, to look
- khazyana seeing, able to see
- khazze to see
- khbira aware
- khedya cheerful, merry
- khela strength, force
- khelana khelanta strong, powerful
- khelanuyta effort, power
- khelmana healthy
- khelmat service, attendance
- khelta mistake, error
- khelya sweet, delicious
- khemma heat
- khemmana hot
- khemyana father-in-law
- kher advantage, profit
- kherba bad, nasty
- kherta cut, notch
- kheshka dark, darkness
- kheshsha grief, sadness
- kheshshana sad, grieving
- khetna son-in-law
- khetnuyta marriage, wedding
- khette wheat
- khezma blood relative
- khezmayuyta relationship
- khima hot (inanimate objects)
- khina other
- khiyal thought
- khiyavand street
- khluyla wedding
- khmara donkey, ass
- khmata mother-in-law
- khmishaya fifth (literary)
- khob good, fine
- khola rope
- khora friend, companion
- khorana growing white, looking white
- khoshiba Sunday
- khtira proud
- khu surely, indeed
- khubba love, peace
- khulma dream, vision
- khurma date (fruit)
- khurrak food, forage
- khurray free of charge, gratis
- khushava thought, idea
- khusrana loss
- khut under
- khut-akla bottom of foot
- khutra staff, rod
- khuvva snake
- khuymar drunken
- khuyra friend
- khuzdaka damage, hurt
- khvara white
- khvira turned white, grey-haired
- khziran June
- khzuyra pig
- kichi scissors
- kika tooth
- kin just, correct
- kina green
- kipa stone, rock
- kivay wild
- kivi wild
- klila crown, chaplet
- kma how many? how much?
- knushya meeting
- kok mother
- kolay bad, in different
- koma growth, age
- koma would that, I wish
- komak help, protection
- kopasta cover
- koshun army
- koshuynaya military
- kpina hungry
- krestiyyana Christian
- kriba angry, annoyed
- kshituyta good, kindness
- ktana cotton
- ktava book, letter
- kteta hen, chicken
- ktevta writing, handwriting
- ktiva written
- kubbukhta group
- kucha street, lane
- kudme yesterday
- kukha pile, heap
- kukhva star
- kul each, every
- kullanait all in all
- kulle all
- kullukh service, duty
- kullukhkaruyta service
- kuma black
- kumarbaz player, gambler
- kunda lump (of dough)
- kunya well (for drawing water)
- kupa low, stout
- kura blind
- kurba close, near
- kurkeppa cut off, damned
- kurkushun lead (metal)
- kurra mud, slime
- kursi chair
- kusarta cooking pot
- kut blunt
- kuti box, alms-basket
- kuvvat force, power
- kuya strong, strengthened
- kuza hump, protuberance
L
- la negative particle
- label to take away, to carry away
- lakhem to suit, to befitting
- lakhkha here
- lakhkhanane around here
- lakhkhane around here, nearby
- lakhma bread
- lakka spot, mark
- lal above, upwards
- lala dumb
- lamta felt, mat of compressed wool
- lap absolutely, entirely
- lavesh to put on, to wear
- layye to burn, to be kindled
- lazem necessary
- lazemmuyta need, necessity
- lebba heart
- lele night
- lesha dough
- let there is/are not
- lipa learned, educated
- lishana tongue
- luyla tube, pipe
M
- m-akhkha from here
- m-ika from where?
- mabbuvva source, fountain
- mabrez to dry (tr.)
- mabyen to be seen, to appear
- mabyet to fast (not to accept food)
- machekh to find
- machekh to be found
- madan mine, quarry
- madde to cause to know
- madder to return (tr.)
- madenkha east
- madenkhaya eastern
- madrasa school
- madvek to cause to be held
- madyel to cause to be born
- maerva west
- magar unless
- magdel to freeze (tr. and in tr.)
- maghazya shop, store
- maghgheb to love
- magresh to tolerate
- magver to cause to be married
- mahal area, district
- mahlum known, obvious
- majbur forced
- majvej to move (tr.), to shift (tr.)
- makhbel to cause to be cold
- makhber to in form, to notify
- makhde to make enjoy, to amuse
- makhe to hit, to strike
- makhel to cause to eat, to feed
- makhlep to exchange, to substitute
- makhmes to makes our
- makhrev to destroy, to ruin
- makhshekh to recommend, to advise
- makhshev to cause to be thought, to pretend
- makhsusan especially
- makhyem to cause to become hot (temperature)
- makhze to show
- makka maize
- makkem to cause to stand up, to raise up
- makkes to cover
- makket to cause to be hit
- makle to cause to stop
- makmel to make perfect, to make fulfilled
- makrem to cause to be won
- makret to cause to be cut
- maktel to cause to be killed
- maktev to cause to be written, to dictate
- makvek to move, to resettle
- malapa bed-sheet
- male to fill
- malep to teach
- malka king
- malkaya royal
- malkhemmana author (of book)
- malkuyta kingdom, reign
- malle to cause to burn
- malpana teacher, instructor
- malvekh to set on fire, to set ablaze
- malvesh to dress, to dress up
- malyat tax, protection money
- mamla trade, deal
- mamle to cause to be filled
- mamre to cause to be ill
- mamte to cause to arrive, to lead
- mamtiyyana in former, spy
- mamur official, overseer
- mamyel to become blue
- mamyet to cause to die (gradually)
- mana vessel, basin
- manay meaning, sense
- mande to throw, to sprinkle
- mane to count
- mani who?
- manpel to cause to fall
- manshe to forget
- mante to become successful
- manyekh to rest
- maplekh to cause to work
- maplesh to cause to fight
- maplet to cause to go out (indirectly)
- mapre to increase, to multiply
- maprek to cause to be finished
- maprem to cause so. to understand
- mapresh to separate, to divide
- mapshet to see off, to accompany
- mapte to make wide, to expand
- maptel to cause to turn
- mar title of saint or archbishop
- mara owner, possessor
- marel to become bitter, rancid
- marem to raise, to lift
- mares-khana hospital
- marge to ask, to ask for
- marj bet
- markel to delay (tr. and in tr.)
- marra illness, sickness
- marrana sick, weak
- marrek to cause to run, to drive away
- marta owner (f.)
- marza side, edge
- masala example, proverb
- masalan for example
- masalla material, stuff (in all trades)
- mase to wash (clothes)
- mashina machine
- mashkel to cause to be taken
- mashkhen to cause to be hot
- mashme to cause to be heard, to proclaim
- mashsheshshana moving, causingemotion
- maskher to joke, to sneer
- maslahat advice, counsel
- masmek to cause to become red, to redden
- masta yoghurt
- masul responsible
- masyed to track down
- masyev to cause to age
- mata village
- matal delayed, suspended
- mataluyta need
- mate to arrive
- matken to age (tr.), to wear out
- matlab wish, request
- matpek to cause to meet
- matte to put
- matten to load
- matyev to cause to sit
- maver to bring in, to introduce
- mavved to make do, to cause to be done
- maya guts, intestines
- maya money given to another
- maydan square (in town)
- mayet to die
- mayye to bring
- mazuzta lizard
- mazyed to add, to increase
- mbarren to light up
- mchikha found, retrieved
- mdabbaranuta leadership
- mdabrana leader
- mdita town, city
- medre again, still
- mejjet really, truly
- melkha salt
- mellat nation, tribe
- melya full
- men from
- mendi thing, object
- menta gratitude
- menyana number, calculation
- mertukha consisting of flour
- merya ill
- mesha wood, forest
- meshog bag, measuring bag
- meshtalana responsible (literary)
- meskina poor, needy
- mesta hair (single strand of hair or all the hair)
- mestita hair (individual item)
- metkha period
- metorana cross able (river)
- mettelta story, fable
- metya mature, ripe
- meymun monkey (male)
- mgarves to cause to grow
- mghalta journal, magazine
- mhaslanuta product (literary)
- mikha nail
- mikhulta food
- mila blue, green
- mis copper
- mita dead, dead person
- miyya water
- miz table
- morisha morning
- mota death, execution
- mshamha famous (literary)
- mshelmana Muslim
- mshikha Christ
- mshikhaya Christian
- mu what?
- mudakhel income
- muddat period
- mugdella frozen
- mukha brain
- mukhkum strong, sturdy
- mukremma loss
- mulk landed property, manor
- mumkun possible
- murakhkhas freedom, holiday
- mut what?
- mutra rain
- mutrana rainy
- mutta placed
- mutva council
- muzek music
- myaker to respect
- myukerta lady
N
- naghel story, fable
- nahe to have the heart to (do sth.)
- nakhira nose
- nakhlana light (rain)
- nakht cash, ready money
- nakka she at fish, shark
- namarbut simple, uncomplicated
- namnem to speak through one’s nose
- nana grandmother
- nanunta grandmother
- napel to fall
- nara river
- narrast wrong, incorrect
- naser to saw, to saw off
- nasha man, person
- nashek to kiss
- nashuna little man
- nashunta little woman
- nasyat advice, piece of advice
- nata ear
- natupta drop
- navel to growth in, to become emaciated
- navve to spring up, to bubble up
- naya raw
- nayekh to go to one
- nedra offering, item or animal dedicated
- nekva female
- nesya credit
- nezzam military service
- nigaran worried, anxious
- nikha quiet, silent
- nikhuyta rest, tranquillity
- nimana wet, damp
- nisan April
- nishanka sign, mark
- niyyat purpose, intention
- nkhepta shame
- noba turn
- nomur number
- nora mirror
- nuyna fish
- nuyra fire, bonfire
- nuyta oil
O
- o ms. that (attributive default demonstrative)
- ordak duck
- ortek cover (for a bed)
- otagh room
- oyma long dress
P
- paghra body, flesh
- paked to order, to command
- paker to consider
- pala slice (of fruit)
- palabashi head of workers, contractor
- palakha worker (skilled)
- palekh to work
- palesh to fight, to battle
- palet to go out
- palet to take out, to bring out
- palga half, middle
- palgaga half-done, unfinished
- pampekh to break up (ground)
- panjara window (with glass)
- parcha large piece of cloth, fabric
- parda curtain
- pardakh even, level
- pared to open (intr.) (curtain)
- parek to break open (intr. and tr.)
- parekh to fly
- parem to cut
- pares to spread out (in the air)
- paresh to separate, to distinguish
- paresh to separate (tr.), to be separated
- parez fast, fasting
- parishan sad, despondent
- park difference, distinction
- parkana coming to an end, terminating
- parre to pay
- parretkha-zuyzaraba you can not have this book money
- parsupa person
- partek to save, to rescue
- pasel to cut
- pashem to become sorry
- pashkash gift, award
- passe to step, to march
- pasuka section (of text)
- pasulta step, pace
- pata face, physiognomy
- pate to extend (intr.), to become wide
- patekh to open
- pava branch (large)
- pavara current, stream (of water)
- payda advantage, use
- payekh to cool down
- payesh to remain
- paykha cool, fresh (water)
- paytakht capital (of a country)
- payukha cool
- payye to bake
- pekka frog
- pekker thought, idea
- pelkhana work, labour
- pellan so-and-so
- perkuyna end, finish
- perma cut, shape
- persat occasion, opportunity
- peshana remaining, remnant
- peshka lot (i. e. for drawing lots)
- peshshe cat
- pesla form, type
- petya wide, extensive
- pikha cool, cooled down
- pis bad, worthless
- pisha remaining, remnant
- plasha fight, combat
- plikha used, second-hand (object)
- plita hot plate
- pokha wind
- pokhana windy, airy
- polis police
- por-rang dark coloured
- prakta end, completion
- prezla iron
- prisha separate, different
- ptikha open
- ptukha open, wide open
- pudrad contract
- pukdana order, command
- pumma mouth
R
- raba much
- rabi teacher
- rabita teacher (f.)
- rahat quiet, comfortable
- rajem to stone
- raked to dance
- rakev to ride
- rakhem to be kind
- rakhet to run
- rakikha soft, tender
- rama high
- rame to cast, to inject
- ramsha evening, in the evening
- rang colour, paint
- rappe to throw
- rapsa kick
- rast correct
- ray advice, council
- rayem to rise, to fly up
- rayesh to wake up, to regain consciousness
- razi willing, content
- rekda dance, dancing
- retentive in one’s memory
- rezza rice
- rezzaya will, free will
- riga servant, housekeeper
- rigayuyta service
- rikha smell, odour
- rish-kenna first born child
- risha head
- rishaya primary, first
- rishayuyta head ship, domination
- riza order, method
- rodana earthquake
- roz rose
- rpapa second (unit of time)
- rukha spirit
- rumta hill, hillock
- ruppa thrown away, abandoned
- ruyta Friday
- rviaya fourth (literary)
S
- saat hour
- sabab cause
- saber to feel at home, to trust (b-so.)
- sabun soap
- sagh whole, integral
- saghuyta health, integrity
- sahm fear, horror
- sakel to become beautiful
- saket quiet, calm
- sakh healthy, alive
- sakhber to visit
- sakhe to swim
- sakhven to become clear (weather)
- sala basket
- salamat healthy, safe
- salamatuyta health, well-being
- sale to go down
- salma feature, appearance
- sama share, portion
- same to become blind
- samek to become red
- sanduyka box
- sanek to need
- sapar travel, departure
- saparchiyyuyta travel, wandering
- sape to hand over, to deliver
- saper to wait
- saplep top lead, to beg
- sar-dasta head of a group, head of a gang
- sara moon
- sargeshta story, anecdote
- sarrep to exchange money
- sarten to become small
- sav fear, horror
- sava elderly, old
- savana terrible, awful
- savekka little old man
- savelta shoe, boot
- savuna grandfather
- savven to fear, to be terrified
- sayev to grow old, to turn grey
- sazgar in agreement, of like mind
- sebuyta old age
- seda hunt, hunting
- sekhva clear, cloudless
- sekhvana clear
- semmala left side
- semmalta ladder
- sen age, age of puberty
- senda support, protection
- sepya clear, transparent
- serta line
- serya bad, badly behaved
- setva winter
- seyr walk, picnic
- shabta week, Saturday
- shad glad, joyful
- shader to send
- shakar sugar, refined sugar
- shake to run away (out of fear)
- shakel to take
- shakhen to become warm, to become hot
- shakhina hot, warm
- shakhinuyta heat, warmth
- shakhlep to change (tr. and in tr.)
- shakhren to become black (with soot)
- shakita stream, irrigation channel
- shaklek to smart
- shale to become quiet, to subside
- shaleg to pull at
- shalekh to peel off (intr.), to lose skin
- shamet to break (tr. and in tr.)
- shamme to hear
- shapira beautiful, pretty
- shapren to make beautiful
- shar law, rule
- shara village festival, saint
- sharat law
- share to begin
- sharek to take part, to share
- sharrek to share, to participate
- shart condition
- shate to drink
- shatekh to spread out (on an object)
- shattesh ii to found, to establish
- shave to spread, to lay
- shavek to leave
- shavva seven
- sheghda good news, the Annunciation
- shek doubt, suspicion
- shekhta dirt
- shekhtana dirty, soiled
- shekkayat complaint
- shekkuyta doubt
- shekla picture, image
- shelyuyta peace, tranquility
- shemma name
- shemsha sun (heat)
- shemshana sunny
- shena rest, tranquillity
- shenayuyta peace, peacefulness
- shenta sleep, dream
- sheptiyya watermelon
- shima entire, whole
- shir tap (for water)
- shishelta chain
- shita year
- shkhunta heat
- shkhunya heat
- shkhuyna heat
- shkira praised
- shmayya sky, heaven
- shmita broken, crushed
- shopa place
- shotaputa association
- shraya lamp
- shtavherrana proud, haughty
- shudra sent
- shuka market, bazaar
- shukhleppa changed
- shula business, work
- shulama end, termination
- shupra beauty, comeliness
- shura wall (of the city)
- shuraya beginning
- shurshiyya tired
- shurva soup, broth
- shurya started
- shuysha glass, glass bottle
- shvava neighbour
- sima silver
- sita committee
- siva old, aged
- siyya thirsty
- sliva cross
- sluta prayer
- smuka red, ruddy
- snikuyta need
- sodana pleasant, diligent
- sokur can only see at night (since cannot tolerate light)
- soma fast (abstention from food)
- sotekta little old woman
- spadita pillow
- spay good, pleasant
- spayuyta good, kindness
- spika empty
- stira broken, destroyed
- stolba post, pole
- stumka stomach
- sudra shirt
- sukla well-dressed, adorned
- sunkana need, livelihood
- sura small, young
- suruna very small (child)
- suysa horse
T
- tab strength of body, endurance
- tabbakh August
- tagber to manage, to govern
- tagberrana manager, adminstrator
- tagberranuyta administration, supervision
- tahar kind, sort
- tajer merchant
- tak a single one
- takher to remember
- takhmen to think, to deliberate
- takhmennana thinking
- takhta wooden bed, couch
- takla if only, I wish
- tala trap, snare (for animals)
- talabuyta request for hand of girl in marriage
- talana player, actor
- taleb to request, to require
- talekh to collapse
- talga snow
- talgana snowy
- talle to sleep, to fall asleep
- talta game, fun
- tama there
- tamana tasty, delicious
- tamanane around there
- tamata tomato
- tamer to be buried, to sink down
- tamma over there (medium de ix is)
- tammam wholly, absolutely
- tammanane around there (medium de ix is)
- tammane around there (medium de ix is)
- tammem to finish, to complete
- tammez clean, pure moral
- tammo there (far de ix is)
- tammoha there (far de ix is)
- tamta breakfast
- tamuz July
- tanap line
- tane to say
- tanten to smoke, to fill with smoke
- tanuyra clay oven for making bread
- tapavut difference, distinction
- tape to light, to kindle (intr.)
- tape to light, to kindle (tr.)
- tape to light
- tapek to meet
- tapekh to pour, to pour out
- tapku chance
- tarba fat, tallow
- tare to drive, to rein
- tarek to give up, to desert
- tarekh date
- tarep to beat, to knock so. to the ground
- tares to build, to manufacture
- tarigh way the friends of the father (A41: 17)
- tarpa leaf
- tarra door, threshold
- tarvada big cup
- tasa bowl
- tashe to hide (something)
- tashita history
- tatta baby
- tava frying pan
- tavana strong, fast man
- tavel to play
- taverta cow
- tavve to look for, to search
- tayek to plant (e. g. cuttings of trees)
- tayem to come to an end, to be destroyed
- tayen to carry
- tayyar ready, prepared
- taza new, fresh
- tekhra memory (=tuxrunya)
- tenna smoke
- teppa point, dot
- tepya stuck, infected
- tera bird
- tika small piece, morsel
- tima price, cost
- timuyta high costs, costliness
- tina fig
- tkhara memory, memorial
- tkhurta memory
- tkulta weight, balance
- tla three
- tlamma three hundred
- tlanita shadow, shade
- tlay thirty
- tlika lost
- tlitaya third (literary)
- tlo-shiba Tuesday
- tmanya eight
- toka ring
- topa wheel, tire
- tor net, dragnet (for fish)
- tora ox, bull
- torba bag
- toz dust
- trayyana second (literary)
- tre two
- tremma two hundred
- trisa fat, fattened
- tro-shiba Monday
- trusa true, truthful
- tukhma type, kind
- tukhrunya memory, commemoration
- tumma mouth
- tunta fruit, produce
- tupmayyeiiitosuffer years
- tupra tail
- turkaya Turkish
- tursa made, built
- turshiyye pickles
- tutta clothes
- tuttun tobacco
- tuyta berry, especially mulberry
U
- u and
- udyu today
- uga not related by blood
- ukhcha so much
- ullul upstairs, above
- ultukh below
- umra church, church building
- umta nation, people
- up also, too
- upra earth, soil
- urkha road, way
- urusnaya Russian
- uti iron (for pressing clothes)
- uydale each other
V
- va and
- vada a certain period of time
- vaddar outside
- vadra metal bucket
- vajeb necessary
- vajibuyta need, necessity
- varaka sheet of paper
- varavurd attention, looking closely
- varda rose
- vasila method, means
- vasta blouse
- vazyat condition, situation
Y
- ya vocative particle
- yahla team
- yaked to burn
- yakka huge, enormous
- yakkana only son
- yakren to become heavy
- yakuyra heavy, burdensome
- yakuyruyta weight, responsibility
- yala boy, son
- yale to wail, to mourn
- yalep to learn
- yalpuk fan
- yaluna boy
- yama sea
- yame to swear, to take an oath
- yammina right
- yamta lake
- yane that is to say
- yanet that, in order that
- yarikha long
- yarkha month
- yaser to tie
- yatev to sit
- yatte to know
- yavvel to give
- yazan circle
- yemesh fruit
- yemma mother
- yessura connection, relationship
- yulpana learning, education
- yuma day
Z
- zaben to sell
- zad food, provisions (for journey)
- zade to fear
- zahmat trouble, bother
- zakhmuyta power, strength
- zakra-bezzaze children’s game (B9: 6)
- zamer to sing
- zamzem to ring, to tinkle
- zanger to ring (a bell)
- zapar damage, loss
- zapzep to beat, to bash
- zarben to become strong
- zarda yellow
- zarek to rise (sun or stars)
- zaret to rule line
- zarez to make
- zarra a little, a jot
- zarre to sow, to cultivate
- zaven to buy
- zaya young of an animal or a bird
- zayara proud, arrogant
- zayed to increase (intr.)
- zduyta fear
- zebla rubbish, litter
- zed against
- zeenklitik also
- zen ability, talent
- zeta olive
- zeyna arms, weapons
- ziga bell
- zila cane
- zmarta song
- zmita very full
- zoda more
- zodunya interest, usury
- zoga pair
- zol line, strip
- zona time, period
- zor(Azer.zor strength, force
- zoruyta force
- zula line
- zurna pipe (wind instrument)
- zuyza coin