hamzem

Learn Assyrian › Grammar

7.8 Days of the week

7 · Numerals — counting, dates, "the second one" · a plain-language guide to Assyrian (Sureth) grammar

Here's the trick that makes these easy: the number is hiding inside the name. The old logic was "first-in-week, second-in-week, third-in-week…" and the counting numbers are still visible:

dayAssyrianthe number inside
Sundaykhoshiba(kha "1" — the first)
Mondaytro-shibatre "2"
Tuesdaytlo-shibatla "3"
Wednesdayarpo-shibaarpa "4"
Thursdaykhamsho-shibakhamsha "5"
Fridayruyta(its own word)
Saturdayshabta(its own word — the Sabbath)

So once you've got your numbers, five of the seven days come almost free: hear the tre / tla / arpa / khamsha at the front and you know it's Monday through Thursday. Only Friday (ruyta) and Saturday (shabta) break the pattern — and shabta is simply "the Sabbath," which also gives -shiba ("in-the-week") its name.

Each day pluralizes normally when you mean "on Sundays / Mondays": khoshibane, tro-shibane, and so on.

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