hamzem

Learn Assyrian › Grammar

7.4 Hundreds and thousands

7 · Numerals — counting, dates, "the second one" · a plain-language guide to Assyrian (Sureth) grammar

Hundred is -emma, fused onto the number:

AssyrianAssyrian
100emma400arbemma / arpamma
200tremma500khamshemma
300tlemma…(and so on)

Notice emma (100), tremma (200), tlemma (300) — the unit number is welded to the front. You'll hear small variations in the middle (arbemma ~ arpamma for 400); both are fine.

Thousand is a separate word, alpa. Unlike the hundreds, it stays independent — you say the number, then alpa(-):

Assyrian
1,000alpa
2,000tre-alpe
3,000tla-alpe
4,000arpa-alpe
5,000khamsha-alpe

Because alpa behaves like a normal noun, it even takes a plural (-e: tre-alpe "two thousand," literally "two thousands"), which the hundreds never do.

Numbers as things. When a number stands on its own as "a bunch of them," it can go plural like a noun: khaye "ones," treye "twos," esriyye "the twenties," emmaye "hundreds." And a number used all by itself as a noun ("I'll take three") is treated as feminine. Minor point — file it under "recognize it," not "drill it."

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‹ 7.3 The tens: 20–907.5 Building bigger numbers ›