hamzem

Learn Assyrian › Grammar

7.0 The map — what's in this chapter

7 · Numerals — counting, dates, "the second one" · a plain-language guide to Assyrian (Sureth) grammar

topicthe one thing to remembersamplesee
1–10the core ten; memorize these and everything else is built on themkha, tre, tla…The core numbers
11–19number + -sar ("-teen")khaddessar "11"The "-teens"
Tensnumber + -iesri "20," tlay "30"The tens
Hundreds / thousands-emma "hundred," alpa "thousand"emma "100," alpa "1000"Hundreds and thousands
Building big numbersbiggest first; glue hundreds/thousands on with -o-emmo esri tla "123"Building bigger numbers
Ordinals"first" is a real word (kamaya); "second" onward = noun + et + numbernashet tre "the second man"Ordinals
Fractionsonly "half" (palga) and "quarter" (charak) have their own wordskha-palge "one and a half"Fractions
Days of the weekthe number is hidden inside the nametlo-shiba "Tuesday"Days of the week
Seasons & monthsfixed vocabulary listsketa "summer," nisan "April"Seasons and months

Cardinal just means a counting number (one, two, three). An ordinal is a ranking number (first, second, third). We'll do the cardinals first because everything else leans on them.

The historical detective-work in Khan (where each number came from, why some carry the throaty "heavy" quality) is skipped — it doesn't change how you say them.

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‹ Overview7.1 The core numbers 1–10 ›