hamzem

Learn Assyrian › Grammar

2.4 "mine, yours" standing alone — the *diyy-* particle

2 · Pronouns · a plain-language guide to Assyrian (Sureth) grammar

The possessive endings above attach to a noun. But what if you want "mine" on its own — "this house is mine"? For that, Assyrian uses a little carrier word diyy- and puts the same possessive endings on it:

diyyimine
diyyukhyours (to a man)
diyyakhyours (to a woman)
diyyokhunyours (pl. / polite)
diyyuhis
diyyohers
diyyetheirs
diyyanours(also diyyeni)

Notice the endings are exactly the ones you just learned — you already know them. diyy- is just a peg to hang them on when there's no noun to attach to. You'll meet it in phrases like em beta et-diyyukh le? — "which house is yours?" (below).

‹ 2.3 "my, your, his…" — possessive endings (the highest-payoff item in the chapter)2.5 "myself, yourself" — the reflexive *gan-* ›